HISTORY OF CHANGA MANGA

Changa Manga Forest, located in the Kasur District of Punjab, Pakistan, is a significant ecological landmark with a rich history and ecological importance. Here is a brief history of Changa Manga Forest:

Origins and Early Plantations (1866-1906):

Changa Manga Forest was originally a barren tract of land known as "Changa Manga" which literally means "Beautiful Mangos". In 1866, Sir Robert Egerton, the then Commissioner of Punjab, initiated a massive afforestation project to combat the environmental degradation caused by deforestation and to meet the increasing demand for timber. Thousands of acres of land were brought under the afforestation program.

Development under British Rule:

During the British colonial period, Changa Manga Forest was managed by the Forest Department. Various species of trees were planted, including Eucalyptus, Acacia, and others. It became a source of timber for railway sleepers and other construction purposes.

Wildlife Sanctuary (1906):

In 1906, the British colonial authorities declared Changa Manga as a reserved forest and established a wildlife sanctuary. The forest was set aside for the protection and propagation of indigenous wildlife species, including deer, wild boar, and various bird species.

Post-Independence Period (1947-1970s):

After Pakistan gained independence in 1947, the Forest Department continued to manage Changa Manga Forest. The forest played a crucial role in supplying timber and other forest products to support the growing economy.

Conservation and Biodiversity Efforts (1980s-1990s):

In the 1980s and 1990s, there was an increased focus on conservation and biodiversity in Changa Manga. Efforts were made to protect the natural habitat of wildlife and promote the growth of indigenous tree species.

Tourist Attraction (2000s-Present):

Over the years, Changa Manga Forest has gained popularity as a recreational spot for the public. It offers opportunities for picnicking, bird-watching, and nature walks. The Forest Department has also developed facilities such as walking trails, rest areas, and children's play areas to accommodate visitors.

Current Status:

Today, Changa Manga Forest stands as a vital ecological reserve in the Punjab region. It serves as a habitat for diverse wildlife species and contributes to the conservation of the environment. The forest continues to be managed by the Forest Department and remains open to the public.

In summary, Changa Manga Forest has evolved from a barren tract of land into a thriving forest ecosystem with a rich history of afforestation and conservation efforts. It stands as a testament to the importance of sustainable forestry practices and the preservation of natural habitats.